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Gum disease is where the gums become red, swollen and sore, and bleed. It's very common, but it's important to get it checked by a dentist.
Symptoms of gum disease include:
Gum disease can lead to:
You or your child have gum disease and other symptoms such as:
You may have to pay for your appointment.
Read more about NHS dental charges.
You should have regular dental check-ups even if you do not have any problems. See a dentist if you have not had a check-up for 2 years (or 1 year if you're under 18).
Your dentist will check your teeth and gums, and may take some X-rays to check your teeth and jaw bone.
They may also refer you to a specialist for further tests and treatment.
How gum disease is treated depends on how severe it is.
In the early stages, your dentist will:
If your gum disease is serious, you may need:
NHS dental treatment is free for some people, including:
If you do not qualify for free dental care, you will usually have to pay for treatment.
Gum disease is caused by a build-up of plaque on the teeth.
If you do not remove plaque from your teeth by brushing and cleaning in between them regularly, it builds up and irritates your gums.
There are things you can do yourself to prevent gum disease.
brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day – spit after brushing, do not rinse
clean in between your teeth every day using floss or interdental brushes
replace your toothbrush every 1 to 3 months
see a dentist and dental hygienist for regular check-ups, especially if you're pregnant or have type 2 diabetes
do not use mouthwash straight after brushing your teeth
do not smoke
