pharmasites logo
We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience. By clicking 'I Understand and Accept', you consent to our use of cookies.
I understand and accept
No, I don't want to use cookies
My Account
Control Panel
An example toast message
Do Something
Login
en
en
Pharmasites logo.
Menu
en
en
Change Language
Login
My Account
Control Panel
Free Upgrade
What You Get
Pricing
About Us
Contact Us
Book a Chat
Log Out
Login
Login
en
en
Do Something
Login
en
en
Pharmasites logo.
Menu
en
en
Change Language
Login
My Account
Control Panel
Free Upgrade
What You Get
Pricing
About Us
Contact Us
Book a Chat
Log Out
Login
Login
en
en
Causes

Brain aneurysms are caused by a weakness in the walls of blood vessels in the brain. There are several reasons why this may happen, although an exact cause isn't always clear.

The brain requires a large supply of blood delivered via the main blood vessels that run up the neck and into the brain.

These blood vessels divide into smaller and smaller vessels in the same way the trunk of a tree divides into branches and twigs.

Most aneurysms develop at the points where the blood vessels divide and branch off, as these areas are often weaker.

Increased risk

There are a number of things that can increase your risk of developing a brain aneurysm. These are discussed here.

Smoking

Smoking tobacco can significantly increase your risk of developing a brain aneurysm.

Studies show the majority of people diagnosed with a brain aneurysm smoke, or have done so in the past.

The risk is particularly high in people with a family history of brain aneurysm.

Exactly why smoking increases the risk of brain aneurysms is unclear. It may be that the harmful substances in tobacco smoke damage the walls of your blood vessels.

High blood pressure

High blood pressure can place increased pressure on the walls of the blood vessels inside the brain, potentially increasing your chances of developing an aneurysm.

You're more likely to develop high blood pressure if you:

  • are overweight
  • have a relative with high blood pressure
  • are of Black African or African Caribbean descent
  • eat a lot of salt
  • don't eat enough fruit and vegetables
  • don't do enough exercise
  • drink a lot of coffee or other caffeine-based drinks
  • drink a lot of alcohol
  • are aged over 65

Family history

Having a first-degree relative, such as a parent, brother or sister, with a history of a brain aneurysm may make you more likely to develop one than someone with no family history of the condition. But this is very rare.

Age

Your risk of developing a brain aneurysm increases as you get older, with most cases diagnosed in people over the age of 40.

This may be because the walls of the blood vessels are weakened over time by the constant pressure of blood flowing through them.

Your sex

Women are more likely to develop a brain aneurysm than men. This may be because levels of a hormone called oestrogen lower significantly after the menopause. Oestrogen is thought to help maintain the elasticity of the blood vessels.

Pre-existing weakness in the blood vessels

In some cases, brain aneurysms are caused by weaknesses in the blood vessels present from birth.

Severe head injury

A brain aneurysm can develop after a severe head injury if the blood vessels in the brain are damaged, although this is very rare.

Cocaine abuse

Cocaine abuse is considered to be another risk factor for brain aneurysms. Cocaine can inflame the walls of the blood vessels and raise your blood pressure. The combination of these factors increases your risk of developing a brain aneurysm.

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a genetic condition that causes multiple cysts to develop on the kidneys. Cysts are small sacs filled with fluid.

Brain aneurysms can be more common in people with ADPKD, due to high blood pressure affecting the weakened blood vessel walls.

Body tissue disorders

Your risk of developing a brain aneurysm can be higher if you have a condition that affects your body tissues, such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or Marfan syndrome.

This is because these conditions can sometimes cause weaknesses in the walls of your blood vessels.

Coarctation of the aorta

People with coarctation of the aorta may also have a small increased risk of developing a brain aneurysm.

Coarctation of the aorta is the term used to describe narrowing of the main artery in the body (the aorta), which is present from birth (congenital). It is a common type of congenital heart disease.

Last Reviewed
04 December 2023
NHS websiteNHS website
Pharmasites footer logo.
Store Hours Unavailable
No store selected for opening hours
Loading Open Hours...
With over a decade's experience working with UK pharmacies and supplying software that manages over 1,500 UK pharmacy websites, you're in safe hands with Pharmasites. Get in touch today!
Menu
Home
Free Upgrade
Pricing
Referrer Rewards
About Us
Contact Us
Book a Chat
Features
Easy Website Updates
Interactive Maps
Book NHS & Private Services
Pharmacy First
eCommerce
Built-in NHS A-Z
NHS App Integration
See more features
Pharmasites
11 Anderson Way, Lea, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, DN21 5EF
matt@pharmasites.co.uk
01904 349 316
No store selected for contacts
No contacts at this store
Pharmasites © 2024
Cookies Policy
Privacy Policy
Terms and Conditions